Africa remains the least urbanized continent in the world. Free world history flashcards about africa geography. East africa physical geography by marcy trinkle on prezi. Explain the importance of the red sea and indian ocean to east africa.
Geography and growth 239 although these countries are the core of africas poverty problem, i am going to focus on the other two opportunity categories. Huge size and location gives africa many different climates. Ask a student volunteer to identify africa on the large class map. Located primarily along the east african rift, africas great lakes typically considered lake victoria, lake albert, lake edward, lake tanganyika, lake kivu, lake malawi, and lake turkana collectively contain some 7,400 cu mi of water, more than either lake baikal or the north american great lakes, and constitute about 25% of the planets. European colonial powers had not prepared east african nations for independence ethnic boundaries created by the europeans forced. Olduvai gorge has contained the most continuous known record of humanity. The two most striking highlands are in ethiopia and kenya.
The physical geography of east africa is dominated by the great rift valley, which extends through the middle of the region from north to south. Kenya and the east african region offer excellent investment opportuni. Describe any three major types of rock, and show how they are related to the surface relief features in east africa. In the united nations statistics division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories make up eastern africa. In 1931, louis leakey, an english archaeologist, began doing research in olduvai gorge, located in northern tanzania. Maps can be found at national geographic there is a specific one for the middle east region, but a map of africa. Summarize the physical layout and features of east africa, including the great rift valley. Among the 50 independent african countries there are vast population differences. With rivers that connect the interior of certain countries to the coasts of these water sources it allows for different products, people, and cultures to move into different areas especially the interior of countries. Physical geography of west africa the 8 million square kilometers and 17 countries covered by this atlas encompass a wide range of landscapes from alluvial valleys in senegal and ghana, sandy plains and low plateaus across the sahel, and rolling hills of togo to rugged mountains with summits reaching over 1,500 m in guinea and 1,800 m in niger. The population of africa is over 900 million people making up 14% of the planets population. It was the site of a naval action in the first world war, a rather comic affair between german and british lake steamers. On the map alongside identify various physical features of east africa.
It stretches from mozambique in the south, all the way to sudan in the north. East africa 5 themes of geography by miah childers on prezi. The origin of the name africa is greatly disputed by scholar s. Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. African geography africa is the worlds second largest continent and also the second most populated country in the world. Most believe it stems from words used by the phoenicians, greeks, and romans. Large size of africa makes giving is absolute location very difficult. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. East africa has extensive habitat for large herds of big game. In this lesson, students will study some of africas diverse landscape and investigate how these features impact the available water supply, food sources, and population distribution of this unique continent.
Places and regions the physical and human characteristics of places. Outline the significance that the wildlife and natural beauty of vast. They also compare the areas of familiar places, such as their home state, to the area of africa. Resourcerich first, consider the resourcerich countries. Country capitals of eastern africa energy saver game.
Eastern africa is a vast region of the continent spanning states that enjoy a great diversity of culture, language, geography, history, ethnic. These resources, lesson plans and lesson plan outlines on african geography provide you with a wealth of ideas and information that. Five east african countries burundi, kenya, rwanda, tanzania, and uganda have made solid progress on integrating regionally in the east african community. The equatorial climate experienced in much of east africa is not typical that of the rest in other tropical regions. Map of africa this printable outline map of africa is a great printable resource to build students geographical skills. Other activities to help include hangman, crossword, word scramble, games, matching, quizes, and. This is an excellent way to challenge your students to color label all key aspects of this country.
The diverse physical features of east african geography are matched by an extremely varied climate. A geography of east africa download ebook pdf, epub. Physical geography of africa south of the sahara desert. There are places along the rift where the valley walls are over a mile high. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds. The east african rift system, with a length of about 4,000 miles 6,400 km and with an average width of 3040 miles 4864 km, is one of the most farreaching rifts in the world. On this account south africa has a general resemblance to an inverted saucer. The geography domain includes both physical and human geography. Eastern african countries handwriting and spelling worksheets. Geography, demography, and economic growth in africa. That is why most of the areas fringing lake victoria are said to experience a modified. Hand out unlabeled maps of the middle east and north africa to each student.
See more ideas about geography, african and africa. This exchange of skills and ideas greatly advanced africas cultural landscape, especially in the eastern, central, and southern regions of the. Surrounded by bodies of wateratlantic ocean to the west, mediterranean sea to the north, indian ocean to the east. It is divided in half almost equally by the equator. East africa is a region that begins in tanzania in the south and extends north through the great grasslands and scrub forest of the savannas of kenya and uganda and then across the highlands of ethiopia, including the great rift valley. Worthington near the middle of lake victoria is a small island called godsiba, or nabuyongo. A human perspective east africa is called the cradle of humanity because of the large number of prehistoric human remains found in the region. Free flashcards to help memorize facts about geography of africa test study guide. Instruct the class to locate africa after they see their peer identify it on the classroom map. Associated with the rift valleys are vast savannas such as the serengeti plain, large lakes, high mountains, and the highlands of ethiopia. Ask and then discuss how many countries africa consists. Middle east and north africa geography lesson plan.
Africa is a continent rich in beauty, culture, and wealth. Investment guide to the east african community unctad. East africa physical geography learning target big idea i can describe the geography, climate, and resources of east africa homework khartoum, sudan how did it form. Eastern africa, part of subsaharan africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions. World geography africa physical features location, shape and relief for upsc prelims 2018 duration. The great rift valley of east africa is a huge crack in the earths surface. Ask a students how big africa is in comparison to the rest of the continents. An east african perspective precolonial origins, colonial deconstruction, postcolonial reconstruction, pp. The world in spatial terms how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information. In east africa due to factors such as altitude, the equatorial climate has tended to be modified. It has several diverse and singularly captivating landscapes including vast savannah and desert, lush rainforest, and sunkissed beaches. Eastern african geography free educational materials. East africa, made up of kenya, tanzania, and uganda.
Click download or read online button to get a geography of east africa book now. Africa, the second largest continent in the world, is a place with a great variety of landscapes, climates, wildlife, and civilizations. Within africas vast borders are many topographical features, such as deserts, mountains, plateaus, and rivers. It is the failure of the african countries in these categories to harness their opportunities that has been decisive. Africa, the secondlargest continent, is bounded by the mediterranean sea, the red sea, the indian ocean, and the atlantic ocean. Most of the land near the equator in africa is abundant, verdant rainforest. Free educational materials world geography geography of africa geography of eastern africa.
Period anid west western south east latin world size europe offshoots europe europe america asia africa total 182069 1. It runs from the middle eastern country of jordan in the north and heads south through eastern africa before ending in the southeastern african county of. The intent of the geography domain is for students to begin to grasp the importance geography plays their everyday lives. That is why most of the areas fringing lake victoria are said to experience a. The high southern and eastern plateaus, rarely falling below 600 m 2,000 ft, have a mean elevation of about 1,000 m 3,300 ft. Pages in category geography of east africa the following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. Both the equator and prime meridian pass through africa. East africa or eastern africa is the eastern region of the african continent, variably defined by geography. With appropriate illustrations, explain the various theories regarding the east africa rift valley formation. There is potential for great wealth and prosperity, due to the resources in this luminous continent. In general, temperatures tend to be warmer toward the coast. Africa, subsaharan africa, africa south of the sahara, west africa, southern africa, central africa, east africa, or the sahel, sahelian b. Jelsma encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 2.
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